The World Migratory Bird Day (WMBD), celebrated twice a year, in May and October, plays a crucial role in raising awareness about the need to conserve migratory birds and their habitats. It is observed on the second Saturday of May and October, meaning the upcoming event will be marked on May 11th, 2024.
WMBD was initiated in 2006 by the United Nations' Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) and the African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbird Agreement (AEWA). Its roots, however, trace back to the early 1990s when efforts began to draw attention to the global threats migratory birds face, including habitat loss, climate change, and pollution. The day is dedicated to spotlighting the necessity for international cooperation, as migratory birds traverse multiple countries during their journeys, making cross-border protection essential.
One of the primary reasons for celebrating WMBD is to inform and inspire people about the ecological significance of migratory birds. They contribute to biodiversity, serve as pollinators, control pests, and play a pivotal role in balancing ecosystems. Unfortunately, their long-distance migrations make them vulnerable to numerous challenges, including illegal hunting, habitat degradation, and environmental hazards such as oil spills and plastic pollution. By observing this day, organisations and individuals alike join hands in advocating for stronger policies and global cooperation to address these challenges.
WMBD is governed by several international conventions and treaties, including the CMS, AEWA, and the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, which all play a role in the conservation of migratory bird species. Each year, WMBD centres around a specific theme that reflects current environmental issues impacting migratory birds. Past themes have highlighted topics such as the effects of plastic pollution, light pollution, and the need for healthy ecosystems.
The day is celebrated globally, from Europe to Africa, the Americas, and beyond, with activities like birdwatching events, educational programmes, and habitat restoration projects. In several countries, local communities, governmental bodies, and environmental groups collaborate to organise campaigns, seminars, and awareness drives to highlight the importance of protecting migratory birds.
This year, as we prepare to commemorate WMBD on May 11th, it’s crucial to remember the role that international laws and conservation efforts play in safeguarding these avian species. Each celebration encourages us to consider how interconnected our world is, with migratory birds serving as a living symbol of the need for global cooperation.
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